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3 Types of Trend Explained: Long Term, Mid Term and Short Term Trend. Technical Analysis Basics

Updated: Sep 16


3 types of market trend

In this article, I will teach you the basics of market trend analysis.


We will discuss Long Term, Mid Term and Short Term trends.

I will show you how to identify and apply them properly.


Please, note that we will execute the trend analysis strictly on a daily time frame.


For the trend identification, we will rely on classics price action rules.


how to identify market trend

We will say that the trend is bullish if the price forms at least 2 consequent bullish impulses with a retracement leg between them, so that the price would set at least 2 higher highs and a higher low between them.


We will say that the trend is bearish if the price forms at least 2 consequent bearish impulses with a retracement leg between them, so that the price would set at least 2 lower lows and a lower high between them.



trend analysis consolidation

If none of these conditions are met, we will say that the market is consolidating.


Long Term Trend


Long term trend is based on the analysis of a price action over 1 year.


long term trend analysis

To identify a long-term trend, start by analyzing the price action over a period of one year from the current trading day.


Analyze highs and lows.


how to identify long term trend

According to the rules, the long term trend on USDCAD is consolidation.


Mid Term Trend


Mid term trend is based on the analysis of a price action over the last 5 months.


how to analyze mid term trend

To identify a mid-term trend, start by analyzing the price action over a period of 5 months from the current trading day.


Analyze highs and lows.


trend analysis mid term trend

According to our rules, the mid term trend on the pair is bearish.


Short Term Trend


Short term trend is based on the analysis of a price action over the last 2 months.


trend analysis short term trend

To identify a short-term trend, start by analyzing the price action over a period of 2 months from the current trading day.


Analyze highs and lows.


how to analyze short term trend

According to our rules, the short term trend on the pair is bearish.


how to analyze market trend

According to our trend analysis, long term trend is a consolidation,

mid term and short term trends are bearish.

market trend analysis

Combining these 3 trends, we can derive that the pair is trading

in a huge range. After the price reached a resistance of the range, the price started to trade both in a short term and midterm bearish trends.

We can anticipate a bearish continuation till the price reaches a support of a long term range.


That is how you execute a trend analysis.



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